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Newswise — New guidelines developed by the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society show it’s relatively safe for women with epilepsy to become pregnant, but caution must be taken, including avoiding one particular epilepsy drug that can cause birth defects. The guidelines are published in the April 27, 2009, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology, and will be presented April 27, 2009, at the Academy’s Annual Meeting in Seattle.
The guidelines recommend women with epilepsy avoid taking the drug valproate during pregnancy.
“Good evidence shows that valproate is linked to an increased risk for fetal malformations and decreased thinking skills in children, whether used by itself or with other medications,” said lead guideline author Cynthia Harden, MD, Director of the Epilepsy Division at the University of Miami’s Miller School of Medicine and member of the American Academy of Neurology.
The guidelines also suggest, if possible, women with epilepsy should not take more than one epilepsy drug at a time during pregnancy since taking more than one seizure drug has also been found to increase the risk of birth defects compared to taking only one medication.
“Overall, what we found should be very reassuring to every woman with epilepsy planning to become pregnant,” said Harden. “These guidelines show that women with epilepsy are not at a substantially increased risk of having a Cesarean section, late pregnancy bleeding, or premature contractions or premature labor and delivery. Also, if a woman is seizure free nine months before she becomes pregnant, it’s likely that she will not have any seizures during the pregnancy.”
Hey,
ReplyDeleteI actually had a former student whose mother was on Depakote during her pregnancy because her doctor told her it was "safe". Her child was born with severe birth defects, including facial defects, a heart condition, severely delayed language and academic abilities that mirror autism, and extreme Pica.
Lynnette
It was extremely devastating for the family because they trusted everyting their doctor told them! They no longer do....
Thanks for this comment, very illustrative, Lynnette (is this you, Net?). With pharma drugs, unfortunately, nothing is "safe." It's all degrees of risk.
ReplyDeleteI was on Depakote during the first few weeks of my pregnancy. However, since it was a surprise, I was nearly 8 weeks along before we knew...then I had a 10 day weaning off of the meds. My now 7-year old has been diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome...yet the docs tell me that that little bit of meds wasn't the cause.
ReplyDeleteThanks for taking the time to comment. I am sorry this happened to you.
ReplyDeleteSome of us do not have the option to use any anticonvulsant we choose. As an Epileptic, i have been on alot of meds. Depakote is one of 2 drugs that worked for me. I stumbled upon Keppra. I do nothing without my doctors approval.
ReplyDeleteIn the end all you can do is keep your fingers crossed and love the child whatever happens.
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